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Studies about Spironaloctone as an Anti-Androgen

#1
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I've been taking a very low dose of Spironalactone as an AA prescribed my dermatologist, as i have high levels of delta-4-androstenedione (but slightly low levels of DHEA and normal testosterone).
I can say that it reduces my acne even thought i'm taking just 12mg/day.
I have started researching about spiro because in the label says that can cause breast growth. So i've researched on the internet and found women and men that have experienced breast enlargement with spiro.

What i've found first about Spiro:

"Spironolactone decreases 5-alpha reductase activity via increased clearance of testosterone secondary to augmented liver hydroxylase activity. In addition, it increases the level of steroid hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thus providing a sink that reduces circulating free testosterone as more is bound by the increased quantity of SHBG. The resultant effect of reducing free testosterone in circulation is an increased estrogenic state(...)Spironolactone also acts locally by competing with dihydrotestosterone (DHT) for cutaneous androgen receptors, thereby inhibiting testosterone and DHT binding."

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3315877/


---> "reducing free testosterone by increasing SHBG, and increased estrogenic state." ---> Well, for those who have aromatase based programs like me, reducing free testosterone and increasing SHBG it's not the way to go, i think. Increased SHBG will decrease free T and so there's less available for aromatase conversion into E, and also less free E because it will bind with SHBG, right? So why is it claimed "an increased estrogenic state"?

In this study claims the same thing. And show a decrease in Androstenedione levels and increased SHBG levels.

http://www.researchgate.net/publication/...4c6d25.pdf

BUT!!!!!
Now i've found some studies that even associate high levels of Androstenidione with Spironolactone treatment.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20926464

And there are reported cases in internet of patients that had their androstenedione levels increased with Spiro.

A 24 years old lady case:
http://www.endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/00...025p33.htm

A 48-year-old man case:
http://www.endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/00...031p74.htm

"It is important to recognise spironolactone assay interference; the increased levels of androstenedione as well as cortisol would raise the possibility of adrenal malignancy"

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#2

When I talked to my Doctor about wanting to lower DHT for BPH as well as hair regeneration, she said Spiro is the VERY last resort because of al the other things it messes with. And can be prone to causing some cancers.
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#3

(17-05-2015, 07:20 PM)iaboy Wrote:  When I talked to my Doctor about wanting to lower DHT for BPH as well as hair regeneration, she said Spiro is the VERY last resort because of al the other things it messes with. And can be prone to causing some cancers.

Hey iaboy,
I have mixed feelings about Spiro, i'm not taking it anymore.

Am I thinking clearly?..For those who have aromatase based programs, increasing SHBG it's not an advantage, right? Cause it will bind with free T that otherwise could be converted into E via aromatase.
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